On this day, Aug. 14 ...

1945: President Harry S. Truman announces that Imperial Japan surrendered unconditionally, ending World War II.

Also on this day:

President Franklin Roosevelt signs the Social Security Bill in Washington on Aug. 14, 1935. (AP Photo)

President Franklin Roosevelt signs the Social Security Bill in Washington on Aug. 14, 1935. (AP Photo)

  • 1935: The Social Security Act becomesย law.ย 
  • 1947: Pakistan becomesย independent of British rule.
  • 1997: Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh isย sentenced to death.
  • 1980: Actress-model Dorothy Stratten, 20, isย shot to death by her estranged husband and manager, Paul Snider, who then killsย himself.
  • 2003:ย A huge blackout hits the northeastern United States and part of Canada; 50 million people loseย power.
  • 2008: President George W. Bush signsย consumer-safety legislation that bansย lead from children's toys, imposing the toughest standard in the world.