In an effort to tackle abuse of players, including racism, UEFA president Aleksander Ceferin said Wednesday soccer bodies and clubs could push for criminal prosecutions.

"Maybe it is time to go with harsher measures. Maybe it is time to put some people in court," Ceferin said in his keynote speech at the UEFA Congress ahead of his unopposed re-election as president.

Although Ceferin did not specify any case, Real Madrid forward Vinícius Júnior, who is Black, has been subjected to repeated abuse at Spanish league games this season. Those domestic games are outside UEFA's jurisdiction.

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Ceferin, a Slovenian lawyer, said soccer "is an inclusive sport" which is open to everyone.

UEFA

Gianni Infantino, left, president of FIFA, shakes hands with Aleksander Ceferin, president of UEFA, after delivering a speech at the start of the 47th ordinary UEFA congress in Lisbon, on April 5, 2023. Ceferin is looking to cut down on abuse of players by allowing clubs to push for criminal prosecution of racist, sexist, and homophobic fans. (AP Photo/Armando Franca)

"Unfortunately, some people have still not grasped this concept, which is why we’re going to have to rethink our approach," Ceferin said. "In cooperation with the federations and the clubs we would need to target offenders more effectively whenever a player is subjected to racist, homophobic or sexist insults during UEFA competitions."

UEFA disciplinary rules hold clubs and national federations responsible for racist and offensive conduct by their fans at European competition games.

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Sanctions for clubs and federations are typically fines and closing a section of a stadium for future games. They are then responsible for imposing bans from the stadium for their own fans.