Updated

A New York federal court on Friday unveiled an indictment charging three men on murder-for-hire and money laundering charges for plotting the assassination of a U.S. citizen targeted by the Iranian government.

All three men, associated with an Eastern European criminal organization, are in custody and will stand trial in the U.S., Attorney General Merrick Garland confirmed. 

The Department of Defense has not named the victim, though Fox News confirmed the individual is Masih Alinejad, who was the target of a 2021 kidnapping plot that was foiled by the FBI. 

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"The Victim is a journalist, author and human rights activist, residing in Brooklyn, New York, who has publicized the Government of Iran’s human rights abuses and suppression of political expression, including in connection with continuing protests against the regime across Iran," he said. 

US journalist Masih Alinejad, an Iran critic, was target of assassination attempt, DOJ says

Journalist Masih Alinejad poses for a portrait in London on Oct. 8, 2013. Alinejad, a former reporter in Iran, left the country a week before the 2009 elections to study abroad and stayed away after the unrest and crackdown on reformist press. (REUTERS/Toby Melville)

Officials said the assassination plot was the second attempt by Iran to target the American citizen after the FBI thwarted a 2021 kidnapping attempt by Tehran to try and forcibly bring the journalist back to Iran. 

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Authorities said the indictment exposes "a dangerous menace" to national security and Iran’s attempts to thwart the personal security of Americans. 

"We face an alarming rise in plots emanating from Iran, China, Russia and elsewhere, targeting people in the United States, often using criminal proxies, and cutouts," Assistant Attorney General Matt Olson told reporters. "The Department of Justice remains steadfast in our determination to defend fundamental American freedom of expression, in the face of all forms of transnational repression."

Protest in Iran

In this photo taken by an individual not employed by The Associated Press and obtained by the AP outside Iran, Iranians protests the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini after she was detained by the morality police in Tehran on Oct. 1, 2022. (Associated Press)

DOJ Attorney General Merrick Garland announces charges in Iran-linked assassination attempt on US soil

Attorney General Merrick Garland, flanked by Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco and FBI Director Christopher Wray, speaks during a news conference at the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C., on Friday to discuss recent law enforcement action in transnational security threats cases. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

Rafat Amirov, 43, of Iran; Polad Omarov, 38, of the Czech Republic and Slovenia; and Khalid Mehdiyev, 24, of Yonkers, New York, were all named and arrested in carrying out the plot.

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Amirov and Mehdiyev are in U.S. custody, while Omarov, arrested in the Czech Republic earlier this month, will be extradited to the U.S.

Officials did not provide details on which criminal group was responsible for the attempted attack but noted that Amirov, who resided in Iran, and Omarov, who resided in Eastern Europe, held leadership roles in the organization. 

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