Clinton Says Costa Rican President Will Mediate Honduras Leadership Crisis

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced Tuesday that Costa Rica's president will mediate the political crisis in Honduras, after holding what she described as a "productive" meeting with ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya.

Clinton, who met with Zelaya at the State Department in Washington, said Costa Rican President Oscar Arias will serve as the international mediator on the Honduran crisis, which started when Zelaya was forcibly removed from office on June 28.

She said Zelaya as well as the politician who took over as the Honduran leader, Roberto Micheletti, agreed to the Arias role as mediator. She said Arias would work on the problem from Costa Rica, not in Honduras.

Clinton noted that Arias won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for helping broker an end to Central America's civil wars. She said she spoke to him earlier Tuesday.

"He is the natural person to assume this role," she told reporters, adding that while the Obama administration continues to support the efforts of the Organization of American States to resolve the crisis, she felt it was necessary to also name a specific mediator.

Clinton also called on all parties to refrain from further violence in an effort to resolve the political crisis.

Clinton on Tuesday stopped short of saying that the United States backs Zelaya's reinstatement, though President Obama has suggested as much. She instead endorsed broad principles of democracy.

"United States supports the restoration of democratic, constitutional order in Honduras. ... The exact nature of that we will leave to the parties themselves," Clinton said. She also would not elaborate on the suspension of any non-humanitarian aid, saying, "We have paused in the aid that we think would be effective."

Zelaya had attempted to return to the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, on Sunday when his plane was denied landing permission at the city's airport. Government troops blocked the runway and there were media reports of Zelaya's supporters on the ground being fired upon.

In Moscow, Obama said his administration's support for Zelaya, the deposed left-leaning politician who often criticized Washington, was emblematic of his administration's foreign policy.

"America cannot and should not seek to impose any system of government on any other country, nor would we presume to choose which party or individual should run a country," Obama said in a speech in the Russian capital. "And we haven't always done what we should have on that front."

"Even as we meet here today, America supports now the restoration of the democratically elected president of Honduras, even though he has strongly opposed American policies," he said.

"We do so not because we agree with him," Obama said of Zelaya. "We do so because we respect the universal principle that people should choose their own leaders, whether they are leaders we agree with or not."

The administration has offered only lukewarm support for Zelaya -- aimed more at bolstering his legal status as Honduras' duly elected president than supporting him personally.

Zelaya, a wealthy rancher who moved to the left after his election and allied himself with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, said Monday in Nicaragua that he hoped to win greater U.S. support for efforts to regain power.

Zelaya is opposed by all branches of the Honduran government as well as the military, and has even alienated leaders of his own party, which supported the congressional vote to install Micheletti as interim president.

But Zelaya has won backing from the Organization of American States, which suspended Honduras' membership on Saturday, and other foreign governments, including the U.S., which have threatened trade sanctions against the country.

One option being considered to end the crisis is to try to forge a compromise between Zelaya, Micheletti and the Honduran military under which the ousted president would be allowed to serve out his remaining six months in office with limited powers, according to a senior U.S. official.

Zelaya, in return, would pledge to drop his aspirations for a constitutional change that might allow him to run for another term, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the diplomatic exchanges.

Micheletti has vowed not to negotiate until "things return to normal." The new government has threatened to arrest Zelaya for 18 alleged criminal acts, including treason and failing to implement more than 80 laws approved by Congress since he took office in 2006.

Michelletti's interim Honduran government -- named by Congress to replace Zelaya's administration after a fight over his effort to stage a constitutional referendum that the Supreme Court ruled illegal -- has been steadfast in saying he would not be allowed to return. It extended the closure of the country's main airport through Friday and parked an old plane across the runway to emphasize the point.

His supporters, meanwhile, said they would step up protests by taking their fight nationwide, including blocking major highways and border crossings to impede trucks delivering fuel and merchandise.

FOX News' Nina Donaghy and The Associated Press contributed to this report.