Red states are taking President Biden's administration to court over an immigration policy that lets up to 30,000 migrants into the U.S. every month from South America and the Caribbean.

Texas, along with 21 other GOP-led states, will begin court proceedings in federal court near Houston on Thursday. The states are challenging Biden's humanitarian parole program, which allows residents of Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela to apply for a two-year work stay in the U.S.

Texas argues the program is an overreach by the Biden administration and an unlawful strain on their resources. They also say the federal government is overusing its statutory parole authority, which is supposed to be used "only on a case-by-case basis for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit."

U.S. District Judge Drew Tipton, who was appointed by former President Donald Trump, will preside over Thursday's trial.

BORDER PATROL SECTORS NEAR OR OVER CAPACITY AS MIGRANT NUMBERS SURGE AT THE BORDER

President Joe Biden

Red states are taking President Biden's administration to court over an immigration policy that lets up to 30,000 migrants into the U.S. every month from South America and the Caribbean. (Ting Shen/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

The Biden administration first introduced the program in late 2022, and it initially applied only to Venezuelans. The administration soon expanded it to the current roster of countries.

BIDEN ADMIN MAKING MOVES AT BORDER AMID LOOMING MIGRANT TRAFFIC SHIFTS, INCREASES

Since the program's inception, it has granted access to the U.S. for 72,000 Haitians, 63,000 Venezuelans, 41,000 Cubans and 34,000 Nicaraguans.

Justice Department attorneys representing the federal government in the case argue that the program has been "tremendously successful at reducing migration to the southwest border."

Migrants

Since the program's inception, it has granted access to the U.S. for 72,000 Haitians, 63,000 Venezuelans, 41,000 Cubans and 34,000 Nicaraguans. (Guillermo Arias/AFP via Getty Images)

DHS CALLS FOR MORE AGENCY VOLUNTEERS TO HELP PROCESS MIGRANTS AT SOUTHERN BORDER

Under the program, applicants must undergo a vetting process and verify that they have a financial sponsor in the U.S. If approved, they can remain in the U.S. for up to two years and obtain a work permit.

Yuma Arizona border

Immigrants wait to be processed by the U.S. Border Patrol after crossing the border from Mexico, on Aug. 6, 2022, in Yuma, Arizona. (Qian Weizhong/VCG via Getty Images)

Republicans on both the federal and state levels have hammered the administration for its handling of the border crisis, blaming its rollback of Trump-era border security measures for the ongoing surge of migrants seeking entry to the U.S.

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Republican 2024 candidates have rallied around a number of stricter policies, including resuming wall construction, restoring the Migrant Protection Protocols and additional efforts to crack down on human smuggling. Recently, some Republicans have called for a freeze in DHS funding until efforts are made to secure the border.

Fox News' Adam Shaw and the Associated Press contributed to this report.