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Magnitude ‘cannot be overstated’: Feds say Minnesota fraud may be more than $9B
By Andrew Miller
Published December 18, 2025
In a Thursday press conference, federal authorities in Minnesota announced new charges in the fraud scandal that has grabbed national headlines and spoke on the scope of the crisis, saying that it goes beyond what has previously been reported.
"Minnesotans and taxpayers deserve to know the truth of the fraud," First Assistant U.S. Attorney Joe Thompson told reporters at a press conference. "The fraud is not small. It isn't isolated. The magnitude cannot be overstated. What we see in Minnesota is not a handful of bad actors committing crimes. It's staggering industrial-scale fraud. It's swamping Minnesota and calling into question everything we know about our state."
Thompson explained that 14 programs have been identified as containing fraud and those programs have cost taxpayers $18 billion overall since 2018.
Gov. Tim Walz, D-Minn., walks near the Minnesota state capitol in St Paul on Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025. (Abbie Parr/AP Photo)
When asked specifically by a reporter how much of that $18 billion is suspected to be fraudulent, which reports have previously suggested could be around $1 billion, Thompson suggested that number will be higher when the investigations are concluded.
"I think a significant portion," Thompson responded.
Thompson later said, "When I say significant, I'm talking in the order of half or more. But we'll see."
Six new defendants have been charged in connection with a Minnesota housing services fraud, Thompson revealed on Thursday.
Two defendants pocketed $750,000 instead of helping Medicaid recipients find stable housing, Thompson said. Prosecutors allege they used the proceeds to travel to international destinations, including London, Istanbul and Dubai.
The sun shines on the Minnesota State Capitol. (Steve Karnowski/Associated Press)
One defendant submitted $1.4 million in fraudulent claims, using some to purchase cryptocurrency, Thompson said. Federal officials say he fled the country after receiving a subpoena.
The six new defendants join eight others charged in September for their alleged roles in the scheme to defraud the Minnesota Housing Stability Services Program.
Two dependents mentioned by Thompson sent significant sums of money overseas to Kenya, in one case over $200,000.
"There's been a significant amount of money sent abroad, mostly to East Africa, much of it to Kenya and to Nairobi, that the money that we've traced most, most of which has been used to purchase real estate in Nairobi," Thompson said, mentioning the "large Somali diaspora" in those areas.
OMAR ACCUSED BY GOP OPPONENT OF OPENING UP THE DOOR TO MASSIVE MINNEAPOLIS FRAUD: 'DEEP, DEEP TIES'
First Assistant U.S. Attorney Joe Thompson describes a sprawling fraud investigation involving state-run programs in Minnesota at a news conference Thursday, Dec. 18, 2025, in Minneapolis. (AP Newsroom)
Prosecutors also named a new defendant accused of defrauding another state-run, federally funded program that provides services for children with autism, alleging he submitted millions of dollars worth of claims for Medicaid reimbursement. One woman previously charged with exploiting that program pleaded guilty Thursday morning, officials said.
Thompson said that two of the dependents aren't from Minnesota but came from Philadelphia because "they heard that Minnesota and its housing stabilization services program was easy money."
"What we're seeing is programs that are just entirely fraudulent," Thompson said. "These aren't companies that are providing some services, but overbilling Medicare, Medicaid. These are companies that are providing essentially no services. They're essentially shell companies created to defraud the program created to submit on a wholesale level, fraudulent claims for services that aren't necessary and are provided."
In a press release, dependents were identified as Abdinajib Hassan Yussuf, Anthony Waddell Jefferson, Lester Brown, Hassan Ahmed Hussein, Ahmed Abdirashid Mohamed, and Kaamil Omar Sallah.
Minnesota's fraud crisis has been in the spotlight in recent weeks as the Trump administration and local Republicans have blasted Minnesota's elected officials over the scandal, which dates back to at least 2020 and involves fraudulent billing for a wide range of government services, mostly involving, but not limited to, the state's Somali community.
"When I was on the Feeding Our Future case, the big thing that jumped out to me was, honestly, how easy this fraud was to do," former federal prosecutor Joe Teirab, who worked on the fraud investigation into Feeding our Future, one of the most high-profile examples of organizations that prosecutors say was propped up by fraud, recently told Fox News Digital.
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Republican Speaker of the House Lisa Demuth speaks during a press conference in the governor's reception room at the Minnesota Capitol in St. Paul, Minnesota, on Thursday, May 15, 2025. (Jerry Holt/The Minnesota Star Tribune via Getty Images)
"I mean, these fraudsters were just saying that they were spending all this money on feeding kids, and they were just making up these PDFs, putting false names into Excel sheets. I could do that in five minutes on a computer if I had absolutely no conscience."
The Trump administration has launched a variety of efforts to crack down and investigate the fraud at a federal level and Fox News Digital first reported that Education Secretary Linda McMahon had sent a letter to Walz calling on him to resign over the scandal.
"It's been allowed to go on for far too long, and we need to do whatever we can to stop it in its tracks," Thompson said in the press conference.
Associated Press contributed to this report.
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/magnitude-cannot-overstated-feds-say-minnesota-fraud-may-more-than-9b