None of the bishops who spoke Monday at a subdued U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops directly mentioned President Barack Obama.
The bishops instead reviewed plans they developed well before Election Day to expand outreach to Latino Catholics on traditional marriage and organize events on the importance of religious freedom.
The conference met this year after a big election day loss for the church after same-sex marriage supporters made a four-state sweep of ballot measures last week, despite intensive advocacy by Roman Catholic bishops in favor of traditional marriage. Last week, Maine, Maryland and Washington became the first states ever to approve same-sex marriage by popular vote. In Minnesota, voters rejected a proposal to place a ban on gay-marriage in the state constitution, a step taken in past elections in 30 other states.
The election is a symptom of a much larger problem. Most people don't understand what marriage is.
Now the church is turning its' attention to the Latino community after a historical presidential election in which Latinos, the fastest growing minority group, flexed their collective political muscle with record voter turnout, that experts say, was key to Obama victories in key battleground states.
Obama won the overall Catholic vote, 50 percent to 48 percent, but Catholics split on ethnic lines. White Catholics supported Romney, 59 percent to 40 percent. However, Latino Catholics went for Obama, 75 percent to 21 percent.
As a whole Latinos favor Gay Marriage nationally, 52 percent to 34 percent, according to the latest Pew Hispanic Center and Pew Forum on Religion poll and Latino catholics support gay marriage more than other Latinos of other faiths.
According to the Pew Hispanic Center and Pew Forum on Religion Latino catholics back gay marriage by 54 percent to 31 percent. In the same poll, Protestants favor gay marriage (31 percent to 58 percent), Evangelicals 25 percent to 66 percent.
Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone, chairman of the Subcommittee for the Promotion and Defense of Marriage, addressed the annual fall general assembly in Baltimore and reported on the newest series of videos produced by his committee directly targeted to Spanish language Latino families on the issue of traditional marriage.
The Spanish video series entitled "El matrimonio, hecho para el amor y la vida," [Marriage, made for love and life], is in its final stages of production and will be posted on the church website "Marriage: Unique for a Reason." The website is regularly updated with blog posts, information from the church, and videos.
Cordileone, the newly installed leader of the Archdiocese of San Francisco, said gay marriage opponents were outspent by gay rights groups, and bishops are grappling with how they can be more persuasive. Surveys by the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life have found that the number of Americans who say they have no religion is at a high of 20 percent, while the number of former Catholics is so large that ex-Catholics collectively include more people than many denominations.
"The election is a symptom of a much larger problem," Cordileone said. "Most people don't understand what marriage is."
Archbishop Salvatore Equally Blessed, a coalition of Catholic groups that advocate for gays and lesbians, including Dignity USA and New Ways Ministry, said it had hoped that the votes on gay marriage last week would "drive home the need for the bishops to take seriously the concerns of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Catholics and their families." The group said Monday that it was "profoundly disappointed" that the bishops plan to continue their current approach to advocacy.
Bishops also spoke out sharply against Obama's mandate that most employers provide health insurance that covers artificial contraception. Critics accused the bishops of going so far that they appeared to be backing Republican Mitt Romney.
Bishops acknowledged that voters rejected the stands they took against gay marriage and birth control, but church leaders gave no sign they would change their strategy ahead.
For instance, Baltimore Archbishop William Lori only noted that "the political landscape is the same."
The bishops insist their complaints were not partisan. Still, they now face four more years with an administration many of them characterized as a threat to the church.
"We've always maintained our openness to dialogue, and that will continue," said Baltimore Archbishop William Lori, who leads the bishops' committee on religious liberty. Regarding the birth-control mandate, Lori said, "As this evolves, as rule-making gets a little more clear, then our range of options will be clearer."
On health care, the Obama administration's birth control requirement exempts houses of worship, but does not exclude religiously affiliated hospitals and nonprofits. Obama promised to change the requirement so that insurance companies and not faith-affiliated employers would pay for the coverage. But details have not been worked out. And not only the bishops, but Catholic hospitals and some other religious leaders generally supportive of Obama's policies are saying the compromise appears to be unworkable.
Dozens of dioceses and Catholic non-profits are suing the Obama administration over the mandate, arguing the requirement violates religious freedom.
Steve Schneck, a political scientist at the Catholic University of America who campaigned for Obama, said the bishops need to quickly reach out to the administration because the opportunity to strike a compromise will be limited once the court cases move forward.
"It's something that I think the bishops should be working for if they're serious about trying to win exemptions for hospitals and charities and similar nonprofit institutions," Schneck said. "It's in the interest of the administration to resolve this thing ahead of the lawsuits."
Contains reporting by the Associated Press.
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