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Wednesday, April 7, 2010 as of 11:14 AM ET

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Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (, , or ; , ), is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent in South Asia.

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Area

  • 65610.0 km2

Population

  • 20859949

Currency

  • Sri Lankan rupee

Form of Government

  • Republic
  • Unitary state
  • Semi-presidential system
Ex Sri Lanka army chief Sarath Fonseka, jailed after challenging president in polls, is freed

Sri Lanka's former army chief, who was imprisoned after losing an election to President Mahinda Rajapaksa, was released from prison Monday to thousands of cheering supporters.

As firecrackers erupted in the background, Sarath Fonseka promised to carry on with his challenge to the government."I will sacrifice my life to serve the people of this country. My courage will not be shattered even if they detain me for 10 years and I will not stop performing my duty," he said.He was freed as a result of a pardon issued by Rajapaksa, who signed the officials papers on Saturday.Fonseka's release came after Foreign Minister G.L. Peiris met with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton on Friday in Washington, with the protection of human rights highlighted in their meeting. The U.S. has called Fonseka a political prisoner.Though released from prison, Fonseka will not be allowed to contest elections immediately. Under Sri Lankan law, a person who has served six months or more of a prison term...

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  1. Sri Lankan Muslims protest decision to demolish mosque in Buddhist sacred area

    Hundreds of Muslims in Sri Lanka have protested a government decision to demolish a mosque located inside a Buddhist sacred area.Sri Lankan officials announced Monda...

  2. Human Rights Watch cites new evidence on Sri Lanka's wartime abuses, wants international probe

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — An international rights group said Friday it has new evidence that wartime abuses were perpetrated against civilians during the final phase...

  3. Man called top US rep for Sri Lankan rebel group sentenced to time served in NYC terror case

    A federal judge sentenced a U.S. citizen accused of supporting Sri Lankan rebels to time served in jail on Friday — about five years — after casting doubt on the ter...

  4. Sri Lanka's ex-army chief rejects court martial verdict, calls government 'total dictatorship'

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — Sri Lanka's ex-army chief called the government a "total dictatorship" and said Thursday that he will appeal his recent conviction by a mil...

  5. Lawmakers say some 3,000 Sri Lanka war refugees evicted from villages by government

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — Sri Lanka has barred some 3,000 villagers who fled the bloody final months of the country's civil war from returning to their homes in the ...

  6. Sri Lanka's ruling party increases gains after revote, new Prime Minister Jayaratne sworn in

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — A veteran Sri Lankan politician took the oath of office as prime minister after the ruling party won a solid parliamentary majority but not...

  7. US urges Sri Lankan action on post-civil war reconciliation plan as top diplomats repair ties

    The United States says Sri Lanka has presented a "serious and comprehensive" plan for reconciliation in the island nation after its quarter-century civil war.Secreta...

  8. UN Pushes Sri Lanka for Release of 300,000 Tamils

    Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is sending his political chief to Sri Lanka to press the government to step up the release of nearly 300,000 Tamil civilians who have b...

  9. Mob attacks Sri Lankan protesters demanding release of jailed opposition leader

    A mob armed with clubs attacked opposition protesters Friday who were marching to demand the release of Sri Lanka's defeated presidential candidate from jail.Opposit...

  10. Sri Lankan president meets Tamil leaders, promises political solution to ethnic conflict

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — Sri Lanka's president met ethnic Tamil leaders on Monday and promised a political solution to a protracted ethnic conflict for the first ti...

  11. Sri Lankan maid hospitalized amid claim Saudi boss pushed 24 nails into her body

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — A Sri Lankan maid returned from her job in Saudi Arabia with 24 nails inside her body — the result of torture by the family who employed he...

  12. Sri Lanka's ruling coalition wins Parliamentary elections in boost for its dominant president

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — President Mahinda Rajapaksa's ruling coalition has won Sri Lanka's first postwar parliamentary elections further consolidating his politica...

  1. Sri Lanka's leader Mahinda Rajapaksa seeks to consolidate control in parliamentary elections

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — Sri Lankans faced a clear choice in parliamentary elections Thursday between further strengthening the president's hand in deciding the nat...

  2. U.S. Ramps Up Pressure on Sri Lanka Over Civilian Deaths

    WASHINGTON -- The United States is increasing pressure on Sri Lanka to investigate the deaths of thousands of civilians at the end of its civil war. Rights groups co...

  3. Rights group accuses Sri Lanka , Tamil rebels of war crimes at end of conflict

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — An international rights group said Monday there were "reasonable grounds" to believe Sri Lankan forces committed war crimes during the fina...

  4. Sri Lanka's defeated presidential candidate, ex-army chief appears before court-martial

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — The former Sri Lankan army chief who lost his opposition bid for the presidency objected Tuesday to his court-martial hearing, saying the p...

  5. Sri Lanka's flood death toll rises to 20, nearly 20,000 displaced

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — The Sri Lankan government says 20 people have died in floods and mudslides after a week of powerful storms brought heavy rain across the co...

  6. Sri Lanka opposes appointment of UN rights panel to advise on alleged war abuses

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — Sri Lanka on Wednesday strongly opposed as "unwarranted" the appointment of a United Nations panel to look into alleged human rights abuses...

  7. Sri Lanka marks 1st anniversary of civil war's end amid rising criticism over alleged abuses

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — Sri Lanka showed off its military hardware during a victory parade Friday to celebrate the first anniversary of the defeat of Tamil Tiger r...

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