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Planetary Science

Grooves on sand dunes reveal 'sledding' on Mars

Images from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) reveal grooves in Martian sand dunes, the remnants of giant pieces of frozen carbon dioxide sledding their way across the planet.The frozen carbon dioxide, more commonly referred to as dry ice, appears to glide along the dunes on cushions of gas similar to a miniature hovercraft, plowing furrows as they go."I've always dreamed of going to Mars," said Serina Diniega, a planetary scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., and lead author of a report published online by the journal Icarus. "Now I dream of snowboarding down a Martian sand dune on a block of dry ice."Images from the MRO show grooves, called linear gullies, up to a few yards wide with raised levees along the sides which are covered by carbon dioxide frost during the planet's winter season. The Martian gullies are unlike those on Earth that are formed due to waterfalls.Diniega explains, "In debris flows, you have water carrying sediment downhill, and...

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