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Wednesday, April 7, 2010 as of 11:14 AM ET

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Japan Quake and Tsunami

Alaskans gear up to mark 100th anniversary of most powerful volcano of 20th century

Even a century after one of the world's largest volcanic eruptions, a strong wind still whips up the ash that rained down on what became known as Alaska's Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes.

Pumice chunks still dot the beaches of Kodiak Island across Shelikof Strait.The three-day explosion that began June 6, 1912, spewed ash as high as 100,000 feet above the sparsely populated Katmai region, covering the remote valley to depths up to 700 feet. The volcanic cloud spread across the United States and traveled as far as Algeria in northern Africa in the most powerful eruption of the 20th century and one of the five largest in recorded history."Every minute we are awaiting death," John Orloff wrote to his wife from Kaflia Bay, 30 miles east of the explosion. Remarkably, there were no eruption-related deaths. However, the eruption killed an untold numbers of animals and plants outright and decimated salmon populations in the region until they began recovering in the 1920s.An estimated three cubic...

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