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Wednesday, April 7, 2010 as of 11:14 AM ET

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Affirmative Action

Affirmative action refers to policies that take factors including "race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or national origin" into consideration in order to benefit an underrepresented group "in areas of employment, education, and business", usually justified as countering the effects of a history of discrimination.

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Affirmative action backed largely in Brazil

Brazil's top court has backed sweeping affirmative action programs used in more than 1,000 universities across this nation, which has more blacks than any country outside Africa yet where a severe gap in education equality between races persists.

The Supreme Court voted 7-1 late Thursday to uphold a federal program that has provided scholarships to hundreds of thousands of black and mixed-race students for university studies since 2005. Its constitutionality was challenged by a right of center party, The Democrats. Three justices abstained from the vote.The court ruled last week in a separate case that it was constitutional for universities to use racial quotas in determining who is admitted."If I didn't have the scholarship, I wouldn't be here. It pays my entire tuition," said 22-year-old student Felipe Nunes, taking a break between classes at the privately run Univerisdade Paulista in Sao Paulo.Nunes, the mixed-race son of a mechanic, said he's the first person in his family to attend...

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  1. Supreme Court to hear affirmative action case

    Justices to decide limits of racial preference

  2. 'Racist' Bake Sale or Statement on Affirmative Action ?

    Berkeley College Republicans price cupcakes based on race

  3. Affirmative Action Headed Back to Supreme Court

    Should race be used as a consideration for college admissions?

  4. Affirmative Action for Unattractive People?

    Should so-called 'ugly' people receive discrimination protection?

  5. Affirmative Action for Illegal Immigrants

    This week, Maryland Gov. Martin O'Malley signed a bill to require the state's public universities to give undocumented aliens -- generally illegal -- in-state tuitio...

  6. JOHN STOSSEL: Get Your Affirmative Action Cupcakes Here!

    This week, I held a bake sale -- a racist bake sale. I stood in midtown Manhattan shouting, "Cupcakes for sale." My price list read: Asians -- $1.50 Whites -- $1.00 ...

  7. Stossel Sells Affirmative Action -Priced Cupcakes

    Fox Business host uses sweet treats to make point about controversial policy

  8. Northern Ireland police to stop favoring Catholic recruits after decade of affirmative action

    Northern Ireland's police force will stop being required to hire Catholic applicants over Protestants following a decade of change that has bolstered Catholic suppor...

  9. Hispanic, white achievement gap as wide as in 90s

    The achievement gap between Hispanic and white students is the same as it was in the early 1990s, despite two decades of accountability reforms, according to data re...

  10. APNewsBreak: Conn. firefighters who won reverse discrimination Supreme Court case get damages

    A white group of firefighters who won a reverse discrimination case before the U.S. Supreme Court in 2009 has been awarded about $2 million in damages from the city ...

  11. California public universities struggle to increase diversity under race-blind admissions

    Fifteen years ago, California voters were asked: Should colleges consider a student's race when they decide who gets in and who doesn't?With an emphatic "no," they m...

  12. Campus diversity suffers under race-blind policies

    Fifteen years ago, California voters were asked: Should colleges consider a student's race when they decide who gets in and who doesn't?With an emphatic "no," they m...

  1. Court OKs affirmative action in largely black Brazil; Supporters say it balances historic debt

    Brazil's top court has backed sweeping affirmative action programs used in more than 1,000 universities across this nation, which has more blacks than any country ou...

  2. New documents fuel controversy over Warren's characterization of her heritage

    The top Democratic candidate in this year's Senate race in Massachusetts was listed as a minority professor in a newly discovered University of Pennsylvania report –...

  3. Federal court rules NY town board's prayer violated separation of church and state

    An upstate New York town violated the constitutional ban against favoring one religion over another by opening nearly every meeting over an 11-year span with prayers...

  4. Where are the women? Cannes film fest criticized for absence of female directors

    CANNES, France (AP) — At this year's Cannes Film Festival, there are directors in their 30s and their 80s, directors from Europe and North America, directors from As...

  5. Supreme court to hear affirmative action case

    Megyn Kelly on SCOTUS deciding whether the University of Texas has the right to take race into consideration on college admissions

  6. Supreme Court to take up reverse affirmative action case at Texas university

    The Supreme Court will once again confront the issue of race in university admissions in a case brought by a white student denied a spot at the flagship campus of th...

  7. Supreme court tackles affirmative action

    Prof. Brian Fitzpatrick says colleges may have to overhaul a long-standing policy

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