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Wednesday, April 7, 2010 as of 11:14 AM ET

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Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit medical practice and medical research group based in Rochester, Minnesota, specializing in treating difficult cases (tertiary care).

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What is chronic kidney disease?

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is caused by a kidney's inability to filter waste and unnecessary fluids.

Without a functioning kidney, excess fluid accumulates, which can lead to a plethora of complications, including anemia, nerve injury and brittle bones. The National Kidney Foundation reports that 26 million American adults have chronic kidney disease, and millions of others are at increased risk.Causes Two-thirds of all CKD instances stem from diabetes or high blood pressure. With diabetes, one's blood sugar is dangerously high, which damages numerous organs, including the kidney.High blood pressure is when the heart pumps out lots of blood, usually to counterbalance narrow arteries. The increased pressure in the blood stream can damage the kidney, leading to CKD. Also, if one has CKD from a different cause, the disease can cause high blood pressure.The National Kidney Foundation says other factors can spur CKD: urinary infections, obstructions, lupus, malformations that developed as...

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  1. 'Safer' alternatives to tanning?

    In the age of appearance-obsessed television shows like "Toddlers and Tiaras," "Jersey Shore," and the "Real Housewives," all of which feature heavily tanned girls a...

  2. A guide to natural and artificial sweeteners

    Choosing a sweetener has never been stickier. Here's a look at seven common ones.Sugar What it is: A natural, granular substance distilled from sugarcane or sugar be...

  3. The challenge of brain cancer

    Brain cancer is a growth of abnormal cells in the brain. The National Cancer Institute estimates that brain and other nervous system cancers will account for 13,700 ...

  4. Helicopter Crashes En Route for Organ Transplant, Killing Two Mayo Clinic Workers

    A heart surgeon from a Mayo Clinic in Florida flying across the northern corner of the state to retrieve a heart for transplant was killed Monday when his helicopter...

  5. Scientists identify 'critical' gene for development and spread of lung cancer

    Scientists from the Mayo Clinic have identified a single gene that appears to be a major driving force in the development and spread of the most common form of lung ...

  6. Nationals' Werth to have wrist surgery

    Washington Nationals right fielder Jayson Werth will undergo surgery to repair a broken left wrist suffered during Sunday's 9-3 loss to the Philadelphia Phillies.A s...

  7. Fla. 'copter crash kills Mayo Clinic team retrieving heart for transplant; organ can't be used

    A surgeon and technician from a Mayo Clinic in Florida flying across the northern corner of the state to retrieve a heart for transplant died Monday in a helicopter ...

  8. Helicopter crashes in Fla., killing pilot and 2 Mayo Clinic workers harvesting organs

    Officials say two Mayo Clinic employees flying to the University of Florida to harvest organs have been killed in a helicopter crash.Mayo Clinic spokeswoman Kathy Ba...

  9. Mayo Clinic Summit Seeks to Cut Hockey Concussions

    When in doubt, sit them out.That mantra was repeated over and over this week during a two-day summit on hockey concussions at the Mayo Clinic, where more than 250 do...

  10. Team of American scientists and researchers heads to Everest to study effects of high altitude

    A team of American scientists and researchers flew to the Mount Everest region on Friday to set up a laboratory at the base of the world's highest mountain to study ...

  11. Combination of exercise and computer use may reduce memory loss

    For frequent computer users, the strength of their memory may be just as powerful as the memory in the machines they work with.New research from the Mayo Clinic has ...

  12. New study says US spends $190 billion a year to treat obesity

    As the number of obese people in America climbs, so do the costs that come with it.According to a new study from the Campaign to End Obesity, the amount of obese peo...

  1. How to diagnose and treat deep vein thrombosis

    During hemostasis, the normal stagnation of bleeding, a blood clot forms through the process of coagulation, but sometimes a clot forms inside a deep vein. Known as ...

  2. Rate of C. difficile infection increasing dramatically among children

    New statistics indicate the number of people—particularly children—who contract the bacterial infection Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) has increased dramatical...

  3. Early signs of Parkinson's might be seen in colon

    A colonoscopy or similar test could one day diagnose Parkinson's disease years before symptoms occur. That's because signs of Parkinson's that appear in the brain al...

  4. The struggle against Hepatitis C

    Hepatitis C is a contagious, viral disease that leads to swelling (inflammation) of the liver. According to the Caring Ambassadors Hepatitis C Program , approximatel...

  5. What you need to know about traumatic brain injuries

    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when an external force, such as a violent blow, damages the brain. Depending on the severity of the injury, this could end in ser...

  6. 9 health habits that are a waste of time

    A little more than a year ago, my eye doctor prescribed new disposable contact lenses. My insurance, he explained, would pay for only one six-month supply per year."...

  7. The severity of strokes

    Brain cells start to die when the blood flow to one's brain is disrupted, depriving the brain vital nutrients and oxygen. This interruption may be caused by a clot (...

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