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Wednesday, April 7, 2010 as of 11:14 AM ET

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Institute of Medicine

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is a not-for-profit, non-governmental American organization founded in 1970, under the congressional charter of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Faults seen in cancer study funding

It's well-known that clinical trials of cancer treatments often can't cover their costs.

But a new study suggests that government-funded trials could take at least one cue from those backed by drug companies.In 2010, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released a report saying that the U.S. system for conducting cancer clinical trials was approaching a "state of crisis."The IOM -- an expert panel with federal support -- said the National Cancer Institute's Clinical Trials Cooperative Group program was inefficient, bogged down by red tape and underfunded.The NCI program includes a number of collaborative groups -- academic cancer centers, researchers and community doctors that work together to conduct trials on cancer treatment. Altogether, the program involves more than 3,100 institutions in the U.S., Canada and Europe.In the new study, researchers at one Canadian cancer center focused specifically on the timing of cancer clinical trial funding.With cooperative group trials, funding typica...

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    After a close review of more than 1,000 research studies, a federal panel of experts has concluded that vaccines cause very few side effects, and found no evidence t...

  2. Docs: No Vitamin D Screening in Pregnancy

    Most pregnant women do not need to be screened for vitamin D deficiency, nor given additional supplements, according to an official statement issued by the American ...

  3. Can Obese Pregnant Women Safely Shed Pounds?

    Women who are very obese may be able to safely lose some weight during pregnancy -- and possibly reduce their risk of needing a cesarean section, a new study suggest...

  4. AP IMPACT: US confronts its long history of medical experiments on inmates, disabled people

    Shocking as it may seem, U.S. government doctors once thought it was fine to experiment on disabled people and prison inmates. Such experiments included giving hepat...

  5. Report urges study of unique health needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender people

    Scientists only recently learned how certain diseases affect women differently than men, and blacks differently than whites. Now a major new report says it's time to...

  6. Poor Women Often Gain Too Many Pregnancy Pounds

    A new study finds that young, low-income women often gain too much weight during pregnancy, raising concerns about the potential long-term impact on their obesity ri...

  7. Past Medical Testing on Humans Revealed

    Shocking as it may seem, U.S. government doctors once thought it was fine to experiment on disabled people and prison inmates. Such experiments included giving hepat...

  8. Pregnancy Weight Loss Can Be Safe for Obese Women

    According to a new study that seems to buck traditional medical logic, obese women may actually be able to lose weight during pregnancy without harming themselves or...

  9. Study Sees No Link Between Vitamin D, Diabetes

    Low levels of vitamin D don't put older women at greater risk for type 2 diabetes , a large study of U.S. women suggests.The findings may further temper the enthusia...

  10. Catholics sue over health mandate

    Lino Rulli and Jennifer Miller discuss the impending lawsuit filed against the Obama healthcare mandate

  11. Tired surgical residents may up error risk, study suggests

    A small study suggests surgeons in training are still tired enough to raise their risk of making significant errors, despite new guidelines limiting their work hours...

  12. After 50 Years, Americans Still Eat Too Much Salt

    Despite warnings about the risk, Americans have not reduced the salt in their diets in 50 years, Harvard School of Public Health researchers conclude. Using data gat...

  1. U.S. Agency Bars Most Chimpanzee Experiments on Ethical Concerns

    The US National Institutes of Health (NIH) is temporarily barring federally funded experiments on chimpanzees as it reviews a report that concluded most research don...

  2. Older Women Who Take Vitamin D3 May Live Longer

    Elderly women who take vitamin D3 supplements may have a small survival advantage over those who don't, a new research review concludes, although they also raise the...

  3. Expert panel says US should scrap "flawed" medical device review system due to safety risks

    The government should abandon a 35-year-old system for approving most medical devices in the U.S. because it offers little to no assurance of safety for patients, a ...

  4. Experts Say Medical Device Review System 'Flawed'

    The government should abandon a 35-year-old system for approving most medical devices in the U.S. because it offers little to no assurance of safety for patients, a ...

  5. Big Belly Before Pregnancy May Mean Extra-Big Baby

    Women who have large waistlines before pregnancy may be more likely to have a larger-than-normal newborn than women who are trim around the middle, a new study sugge...

  6. No Sun? No Problem

    Vitamin D is essential for bone health. Recent research suggests it may have other benefits, too, such as protecting against colds and fighting depression.The good n...

  7. Feds Draft Basic Benefits Package Under Health Care Law

    The federal government is taking on a crucial new role in the nation's health care, designing a basic benefits package for millions of privately insured Americans. A...

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