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Wednesday, April 7, 2010 as of 11:14 AM ET

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Substance Abuse/Addiction

Substance abuse

Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, refers to a maladaptive patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods not condoned by medical professionals.

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Study: Sleepy drivers equally as dangerous as drunken drivers

Being sleepy behind the wheel is almost as bad as drinking and driving, suggests a new study from France.

The study, published as a letter in the Archives of Internal Medicine, found that drivers who were either drunk or sleepy were at least twice as likely to be responsible for a vehicle accident compared to their well-rested or sober counterparts.Christopher Drake, an associate scientist at the Henry Ford Hospital Sleep Disorders and Research Center in Detroit, said the findings do not change what was already known, but the study is still "interesting.""We know from experimental studies that just four hours of sleep loss will produce as much impairment as a six pack. If you have a whole night of sleep loss, that's equivalent to having a blood alcohol content of 0.19," Drake, who was not involved with the new research, told Reuters Health.Under the direction of Dr. Nicholas Moore at the Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Bordeaux in France, researchers analyzed information from 679 driv...

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  1. Update on Roger Clemens Trial

    Judge allows testimony from Andy Pettite

  2. Data suggests drug treatment can lower US crime

    U.S. crime statistics show illegal drugs play a central role in criminal acts, providing new evidence that tackling drugs as a public health issue could offer a powe...

  3. Too much, too fast: Britain bedeviled by binge drinking as health woes, costs rise

    The girls slumped in wheelchairs look barely conscious, their blond heads lolling above the plastic vomit bags tied like bibs around their necks.It's an hour to midn...

  4. London fights binge drinking epidemic

    The girls slumped in wheelchairs look barely conscious, their blond heads lolling above the plastic vomit bags tied like bibs around their necks.It's an hour to midn...

  5. Blood standard for driving under influence of marijuana rejected for 3rd time in Colorado

    A marijuana blood limit for drivers was rejected Tuesday for a third time in Colorado, as lawmakers from both parties argued about how to fairly gauge whether someon...

  6. Survey: Teen Smoking at Historic Lows But Marijuana Use High

    Cigarette and alcohol use among teens is at the lowest level in decades, but marijuana use is on the rise, according to a survey released on Wednesday.Just under 19 ...

  7. Why the media will not tell the truth about drug addiction

    Talking Points 2/16

  8. Cocaine eats up brain twice as fast as normal aging

    Cocaine may speed up the aging of the brain, according to new research that finds that people who are addicted to the drug lose twice the brain volume each year as n...

  9. Dangers of Smoking Pot While Pregnant

    Impact of marijuana use on unborn babies

  10. Marijuana Use Rising in U.S., National Survey Shows

    Marijuana is increasingly becoming the drug of choice among young adults in the United States , while use of methamphetamines is waning, according to a national surv...

  11. Study: Smoking Marijuana Not Linked to Obesity

    Anybody who's smoked marijuana knows about "the munchies," that desire to eat everything within reach. But a study from France has found that, surprisingly, pot smok...

  12. Longer-Lasting Options to Treat Drug Addiction

    New treatments for addiction to heroin or narcotic painkillers promise longer-lasting relief that may remove some day-to-day uncertainty of care: A once-a-month shot...

  1. States crack down on prescription-drug doctor shopping

    When a new patient comes into Dr. Shawn Jones' office in Paducah, Kentucky complaining of pain and asks for a specific drug without talking about other symptoms, Jon...

  2. Poll: Half of Calif. voters surveyed don't want marijuana legalized for recreational use

    Legalizing marijuana is gaining traction in many places but apparently not in California, the state where the idea first took root.Half of California voters surveyed...

  3. How to cope with a drug addiction

    Shaking a drug dependency requires both mental and physical determination. For many individuals, drug addiction can develop without warning, so the problem may have ...

  4. New evidence painting complicated picture of Martin shooting

    Could details help George Zimmerman's case?

  5. Vets prone to drug addiction get risky painkillers

    Morphine and similar powerful painkillers are sometimes prescribed to recent war veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress along with physical pain, and the cons...

  6. Study: Nearly a quarter of US suicide victims intoxicated at time of death

    A large-scale study has found that nearly a quarter of U.S. suicide victims are legally intoxicated when they die.  These victims are also much more likely than thei...

  7. Marijuana may ease multiple sclerosis symptoms

    People with multiple sclerosis have long said that smoking marijuana helps ease their painful muscle cramping. And a new clinical trial suggests they are not just bl...

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