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Wednesday, April 7, 2010 as of 11:14 AM ET

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Cataracts

Cataract

A cataract is a clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its envelope (lens capsule), varying in degree from slight to complete opacity and obstructing the passage of light.

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Treat Cataracts Effectively With Surgery

Over half of Americans over 80 years old have cataracts or had them removed, according to the National Eye Institute .

Cataracts form when the lens in the eye becomes cloudy, usually as a result of the eye’s normal aging process. Cataracts do not spread from one eye to the other but can cause vision loss in one or both eyes. Luckily, cataracts can often be treated with minimally invasive surgery.Overview An eye works like a camera. The lens of an eye focuses light and then sends it to the retina., which records images in the same way film does. A healthy lens is transparent, and when it becomes cloudy, the retina will receive and record blurry images. To gain some perspective on the effect of cataracts, imagine the pictures taken by a camera with a dirty lens. The photographs may still be visible, but they will likely appear less sharp. Cataracts are essentially smudged lenses in your eyes.Types Most cataracts are caused by aging, but other types of cataracts may develop from different...

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