31 Killed in Iraq as U.S. Tries to Secure Baghdad

BAGHDAD, Iraq – A series of bombings and shootings killed at least 31 people Tuesday, most in the Baghdad area, as more U.S. troops were seen in the capital as part of a campaign to reduce Sunni-Shiite violence that threatens civil war.

Three bombs exploded simultaneously near the Interior Ministry buildings in central Baghdad, killing 10 people and wounding eight, police Lt. Bilal Ali Majid said.

A couple of hours later, two roadside bombs ripped through the main Shurja market, also in central Baghdad, killing 10 civilians and wounding 50, police Lt. Mohammed Kheyoun said.

The blasts were the latest sign of the security crisis that prompted U.S. commanders to bolster the American troop presence in the city. More U.S. troops patrolled the streets of the Ghazaliyah neighborhood, a mostly Sunni area and among the most violent parts of the capital.

Elsewhere, gunmen in two cars stormed a bank Tuesday in the Azamiyah district, killing three bank employees before fleeing with the equivalent of $5,500, according to the Iraqi Defense Ministry

U.S. officials fear progress elsewhere in Iraq will be undermined as long as the security situation in Baghdad remains precarious. U.S. and Iraqi forces have launched a new bid to reclaim the streets from Sunni and Shiite extremists after Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's security plan for Baghdad failed to stem the violence.

But rifts have appeared between Iraq's government and American forces on how to deal with the crisis, especially the Mahdi Army militia of radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. His militiamen have been blamed for several reprisal attacks against Sunnis.

On Monday, al-Maliki sharply criticized a U.S.-Iraqi attack on Mahdi Army's stronghold in Baghdad's Sadr City area that left three people dead including a child. The U.S. command said the raid was to capture "individuals involved in punishment and torture cell activities."

President Jalal Talabani, a Kurd, met Monday with the top U.S. commander in Iraq, Gen. George W. Casey Jr., to discuss security. Talabani said he told Casey that "it is in no one's interest" to force a showdown with al-Sadr, a key supporter of al-Maliki, also a Shiite.

In a television broadcast late Monday, al-Maliki said he was "very angered and pained" by the operation, warning that it could undermine his efforts toward national reconciliation.

"Reconciliation cannot go hand in hand with operations that violate the rights of citizens this way," al-Maliki said. He apologized to the Iraqi people for the operation and said "this won't happen again."

For his part, al-Sadr urged his militiamen to be "calm and patient, and avoid being drawn into civil war." Mohammed al-Fartousi, an al-Sadr aide, said the young cleric urged his followers to purge their ranks of those who bring the Mahdi Army into disrepute and to refrain from attacking Sunni mosques and killing "innocent people."

In other violence Tuesday, two Sunni bothers were slain in their car repair shop in southwestern Baghdad and four Shiites were gunned down in a series of attacks in Baqouba and Muqdadiyah, two cities in Diyala province northeast of the capital, police said.

A policeman was killed in a bombing in Tikrit, 80 miles north of Baghdad, and a police sergeant was shot dead in his car in Baghdad, police said.

Police also found two bodies, both shot in the head, in northwest Baghdad on Tuesday.

Also Tuesday, police said two Iraqi journalists were killed in separate attacks the day before in Baghdad. They were among more than 100 Iraqi and foreign media workers slain here since the U.S.-led invasion of 2003.