FOX Facts: Iran's Military Strength
Tuesday, September 05, 2006
Here is a breakdown of Iran's known military capabilities:
• Military Branches:
Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (includes Air Defense)
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force, Qods Force (special operations), and Basij Force (Popular Mobilization Army)
Eligible age to enter service: 16 for voluntary; 18 for compulsory
Mandatory service terms: 18 months for conscripted service
Manpower in general population-fit for military service: males age 18-49: 15,665,725 (2005 estimate)
Manpower reaching eligible age annually: males: 862,056 (2005 estimate)
Military expenditures (in U.S. dollars): $4.3 billion
Percent of GDP: 3.3 percent
(Source: CountryWatch; CIA World Factbook)
• Iran's Army
Stength: 345,000
Infantry: 6 divisions
Armor: 4 divisions
Artillery: 5 regiments
Special forces: 1 division
Missile forces: 1 Brigade
Iran has an army reserve of some 350,000 personnel
The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps some 120,000 additional men to Iran's forces.
Iran has an estimated 1,565 main battle tanks
• Iran's Navy
Personnel: 18,000 Navy (including 2,000 Naval Air and Marines), 20,000 IRGCN
Fleet: 3 submarines; 3 frigates; 20 fast attack craft with missiles; 123+ coastal patrol craft
• Iran's Air Force
Number of aircraft
Interceptors: approx. 104-109
Air Defense: approx. 170-190
Attack: approx. 34
Transport: approx. 136
The Iranian Army has some 45 combat helicopters and an additional 21 transport helicopters
(Sources: Iran, Jane's World Armies, 12/29/05; Iran, Jane's Fighting Ships, 02/17/05; Iran, Jane's World Air Forces, 08/19/05)
• Iran's Missiles
Designation: Mushak-120
Stages: 1
Propellant: Solid
Range: 130 km
IOC: n/a
Inventory: n/a
Alternate Name: Iran-130, Nazeat 10
Designation: Mushak-160
Stages: 1
Propellant: Liquid
Range: 160 km
IOC: n/a
Inventory: n/a
Alternate Name: Fateh-110 / NP-110
Designation: Mushak-200
Stages: 1
Propellant: Liquid
Range: 200 km
IOC: n/a
Inventory: n/a
Alternate Name: Zelzal-2
Designation: Shahab-1
Stages: 1
Propellant: Liquid
Range: 300 km
IOC: 1995
Inventory: 50-300
Alternate Name: Scud-B
Designation: Shahab-2
Stages: 1
Propellant: Liquid
Range: 500 km
IOC: n/a
Inventory: 50-150
Alternate Name: Scud-c
Designation: Shahab-3
Stages: 1
Propellant: Liquid
Range: 1,300 km
IOC: 2002
Inventory: 25-100
Alternate Name: Zelzal-3
Designation: Shahab-4
Stages: 2
Propellant: Liquid
Range: 2,000 km
IOC: n/a
Inventory: n/a
Alternate Name: n/a
Designation: IRIS
Stages: 1
Propellant: Solid
Range: 3,000 km
IOC: 2005
Inventory: n/a
Alternate Name: Shahab 3D
Designation: X-55 LACM
Stages: 1
Propellant: Jet engine
Range: 3,000 km
IOC: 2001
Inventory: 12
Alternate Name: n/a
Designation: Shahab-5
Stages: 3
Propellant: Liquid
Range: 5,500 km
IOC: n/a
Inventory: n/a
Alternate Name: n/a
Designation: Shahab-6
Stages: 3
Propellant: Liquid
Range: 10,000 km
IOC: n/a
Inventory: n/a
Alternate Name: n/a
(Source: Global Security)








