Updated

While the Washington Nationals hardly noticed their first winning season in franchise history, the Chicago Cubs are in the midst of a third straight losing year.

On Monday, the Cubs lost their 83rd game of the season, one day after guaranteeing their first losing three-peat since 1990-92. The Nationals hung on for a 2-1 victory.

In many ways, it was a typical Cubs loss. Their one-run defeat gives them a 12-23 record in one-run games.

"It's amazing how you can be in so many games and never win them," manager Dale Sveum said.

"That's a sign of a team that needs to get a long way before you start winning those games."

Ross Detwiler allowed four hits in seven shutout innings and Adam LaRoche homered for Washington.

The NL East-leading Nationals improved to 82-52. The club moved from Montreal to Washington for the 2005 season and went 81-81 that year. In 2008 and 2009, the team lost a combined 205 games, then finished 80-81 in 2011.

The Nationals' win allowed them to hold their 6½-game division lead over Atlanta.

Detwiler (9-6) struck out three and walked three, and allowed a runner to third only once.

Jeff Samardzija (8-13) gave up a long home run to LaRoche to lead off the second. LaRoche's 25th home run landed in the front row of the second deck. It's the fourth time in his career LaRoche has hit 25 or more home runs.

Samardzija gave up seven hits in seven innings. He walked one and struck out eight. With July's trade of Paul Maholm to Atlanta, the Cubs have an inexperienced rotation. He's the only starter with more than four wins.

He was envious of the Nationals playing in big games.

"That's your ultimate goal, you know, is to be pitching in those situations, to be pitching for October," Samardzija said.

"We can approach these situations where we're playing these first-place teams where we can look at it and say, hey, we're right there in it and these are big games, and it is going to show a lot with our team. Because we're playing good teams and we're going to be facing their good pitchers and we're going to see the best."

The Cubs have dropped three straight.

"You love playing against these kind of teams. When you're a team in our situation, anytime you can play these first- or second-place teams where they're still playing for something, it means a lot, and they're fun games," Samardzija said.

Sveum was pleased with Samardzija's performance. The former Notre Dame receiver has shown a lot to the first-year manager.

"I think that's what we expect of him as far as big games, big competition. He's a horse, and like I said, the football mentality, when you're playing in front of 100,000 people on national TV, you've got it in you to be that kind of big-game pitcher and competitor against the best of baseball."

Ryan Zimmerman's RBI double scored Bryce Harper in the eighth for the second run.

Drew Storen pitched a perfect eighth.

Tyler Clippard allowed two hits and a two-out RBI single to Welington Castillo in the ninth. Clippard threw the ball away for an error and allowed pinch-runner Tony Campana advance to second before striking out Josh Vitters for his 30th save in 33 opportunities.

NOTES: Nationals manager Davey Johnson, general manager Mike Rizzo and pitching coach Steve McCatty met with RHP Stephen Strasburg to explain the reasons the team is ending his season after two more starts. "I'm not sure any of us understand, but it's the right thing to do," Johnson said. ... Washington OF Michael Morse left the game in the fourth inning with a sore right thumb. ... U.S. Olympic swimming gold medalist Katie Ledecky threw out the first pitch. ... Nationals RHP Edwin Jackson (8-9, 3.53 ERA) and LHP Chris Rusin (0-1, 1.80) are Tuesday night's pitchers. Rusin and three others, RHPs Jaye Chapman and Rafael Dolis and C Anthony Recker, will be added to Chicago's roster on Tuesday.