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High Alert

Title:

High Alert

Published: Wed, 11 Nov 2009

Description: South Korean troops increase readiness after naval skirmish with North Korea

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Automatically Generated Transcript (may not be 100% accurate)

" High alert on the Korean Peninsula today and it could have direct effects here in the United States. It's a complicated situation no doubt would try to break it down forty starting with a -- at -- yesterday. That's when the North Korean and South Korean ships met up near a disputed maritime border that's west of the two countries. Both each side accused the other crossing the border. South Korea reports that it's navy killed one North Korean sailor and nearly destroyed the north ship. Now the south says it's ready to respond to any provocation from the north. A few hours later we learned the Obama administration has decided to send Stephen Bosworth to North Korea as a special envoy. His job there convince the leaders to return to six party negotiations. On North Korea's nuclear program. In other words talk the north Koreans in the talking. North Korea's been in and out of those negotiations for years now and it's been a two steps forward one step back situation all along. The north agrees to do one thing and then turns around and does and other so why in the world we think this time would be any different. Let's bring in Jim -- now he's -- international security expert in recent associate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He's been directly involved in previous nuclear talks with north region could see. Good to -- use -- yup it seems like same old thing I mean why why should we think this is he different."

" Well because it in part because of the way you described it to step forward two steps forward one step back. On the results guy you know at the end of the day what's the bottom line the bottom line is that when North Korea is involved in negotiations. It's better behaved and we have less problems than when it's not in negotiations when it's outside -- negotiations. That's when it starts throwing stones and nuclear test missile tests and the like when they have been engaged in negotiations actually. Are often productive -- throws their reactor for a decade at that during that decade they were not producing new nuclear material for nuclear weapons so. I think it's for the good frankly I think that's where we're going this is all atmospherics. For what I think it's probably a done deal which is -- expect the north Koreans will return to the six party talks and that there will be direct US North Korea negotiations in parallel with that of course now we're dealing with the aftermath of this conflict between North Korea and South Korea C what do you make what do you make of that. Well you know it -- been an accident but I sort of -- you know you wanna fight the tendency to always assume a master plan. But in this case I think it probably was deliberate. If it is deliberate when you should think of it as just another sort of thing with Reid does often on the eve of negotiations. It will do something to try to create a crisis thinking that gives it leverage at the barking. Table. And I think if that's what they're trying to do than our best response is not to overreact. But the state steady. And pursue our goals our goals are nuclear free peninsula and stability in northeast -- I think we should just keep focused on that cannot be distracted by. The fireworks and is it your sense that South Korea will be equally measured in its actions. I think so I mean North Korea South Korean relations. I haven't been great this last year or so but it's not the only unit that's been that particular we've -- other incidents back in 1999. And in 2002. There weren't able incidents in which there were exchanges of gunfire and then a year after those exchanges. Suddenly you start to have agreements in progress toward some sort of stable -- so. That's in the that's sort what what -- does it it creates a crisis on the eve of going into some sort negotiation that's the case here. Then ironically this may be a good story it -- we're moving towards. Bring order to this disorderly troublesome. A part of the world -- right Jim Jim Walsh -- thank you."

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think that's true anymore I think. That China does understand that if North Korea keeps its nuclear weapons Japan possibly South Korea possibly Taiwan will go nuclear to. That can't -- in China's interest where we disagree is that I kind of like having the Korean Peninsula divided they like having a buffer state between them and South Korean American forces. But the fact is North Korea is a very artificial creation the regime is fragile. One data Korean Peninsula were reunited and and China could get on the right side of history. This will not be easy by any stretch of
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my guess we could just officially say okay we're not talking -- North Korea says they're not talking much you know we could say okay we're not either. But de France the -- since his call
more on the proliferation security initiative another Bush Administration. Effort. That today South Korea announced it was joining for the first time that's significant step forward. But the real key here is China China supplies eighty to 90%. North Korea's energy substantial amount of food China could change that regime and in fact if they want a more secure. Peaceful northeast Asia
so there are dismayed and now of the detonation of the nuclear device and looks like they have really been snubbed by North Korea and that's their their biggest trading partner North Korea's . He is -- China now more vulnerable. To being persuaded they need to be known to lower the the head of the camera on North Korea and and put some force them.
reunification of the -- when we were when we went to a North Korea last last summer they have a monument to assure that we use reunification of -- Korea but they see this North Korea . In the re re unifier and not self yeah. Japan is deeply disturbed by the latest developments and so is South Korea . And they got China worried that if North Korea does come apart they -- north Koreans fleeing into China so how does this realistically plan out what.
simply not that anything in the same league with the risk of North Korea with nuclear weapons. And I think if the regime collapsed she would have the interest of both South Korea in the US and one hand in China on the other. To try and there reestablish stability in the north to get the refugees back into. Cut North Korea and feed in there so I think we could say and in all candor that we would be willing to work with China. Didn't post Kim Jong Il North Korea . To have stability and to have a situation where neither China nor South Korea are overburdened by refugee flows.
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Our top military commander. In South Korea said that we did they are ready North Korea and US is ready for anything North Korea might throw at the -- South Korea or anyplace else but the fact it is is that -- we keep talking about this would keep talking about we're ready. Were -- we wanna have talks but nothing has moved forward except. North Korea get testy no weapons that has moved forward.
US and South -- forces are prepared for anything North Korea can throw at us. That according to general -- out the top US military commander in South Korea . Now the world is watching the Korean Peninsula on the heels of report that the north Koreans dear leader Kim Jong Il may be dying of cancer. Moments ago former
That it Kissinger in paper on North Korea of course -- so long range -- so then they pulled out of the toxin then they did the nuclear tests then
To addicted to -- if they continue to have these nuclear weapons . This -- in that did not proliferation -- who is substantially. In jeopardy of not down the drain. Couldn't we have an expectation of success in negotiations with. If there North Korea gets into a religious. And under those conditions come to expect Japan and -- studio. I'd like you did do the nuclear.
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Yes basically when we woke up yesterday. North Korea which essentially kicking IAEA nuclear inspectors and US inspectors out of North Korea . By the afternoon we we're hearing from sources. In various government agencies here in town who were up in arms because. Christopher hill the main nuclear negotiator for the State Department had just returned two days ago. From North Korea with the deal and leaks from that deal. Suggested that Secretary Rice today this afternoon. Is planning to announce that he is he lifting. North Korea from the US state sponsors of terrorism list now North Korea's -- wanted to be off that list for some time but you'll remember back. In August they started re assembling their -- on nuclear plant again yesterday today they tried to kick out the nuclear inspectors there and missile tests we've we've found out from the Pentagon and from sources with access to satellite intelligence that. They had tested and short range missiles recently so. They have been adding greatly to the tension on the Korean Peninsula and now we're hearing the State Department later this afternoon. Could -- lift them from the terrorism list and not a peep. Well why would -- okay that is not -- then not cooperate then decide to cooperate again while they do that. Well I think first of all those who are really critical of the six party talks this this attempt to basically pressure North Korea to give up their nuclear weapons in exchange for. Well recognition and economic incentive. They say that not not enough has been written into the fine print of what would be allowed in terms of verification. And inspections of the nuclear program in North Korea so a lot of critics have said this deal from the get go this deal goes back to January that's when. That Christopher hill and Kim Jong Il had essentially agreed to this verification protocol in exchange for. -- you know getting off the US careless now the US didn't take them off the careless because North Korea over the months did not do what they said they were going to do you remember. Back in June -- that they blew up their cooling tower young got it made for pretty pictures on television but in effect. You know nuclear experts that we talked to sit back cooling tower is irrelevant you can a process plutonium which is -- for a bomb without that cooling tower just means that you'll be. Degrading the environment and that's not something North Korea's concerned about so. And that North Korea's been playing games for a long time there we have also reports intelligence reports that Kim Jung -- suffered a major stroke. In in honor around August 14. So then there's also a question of who's really in charge in North Korea right now and it's somewhat shocking that on late on Friday afternoon that the secretary of state. Is planning to. -- this announcement in there that North Korea's being rewarded in essence what this bad behavior. But again that the critics are saying that the Bush Administration is in a hurry to but it -- show that they've. Accomplish something in the last month and and they want the feather in the cap that they have. Taking a step towards denuclearization North Korea but there are many who are very familiar with the situation say that there are no guarantees that North Korea will live up to its end of the bargain and it's premature to be taking them off this careless.
had a big exclusively broke legacy last night I don't know about North Korea .
Is there any indication that the the negotiators who went to North Korea actually met with Kim young -- were able to get any more information about his state his health.
that big parade to mark the sixtieth anniversary of the founding of North Korea that's unheard of for a leader elect Kim Jong Il not to be at that military parade. That was in August. He
has sat on its hands too long when it comes to giving North Korea incentives open trade. And the people demand improvements in their lives. Would a deal like this take them off the anti terrorism